All you need to know about the Al Jahili Fort in Al Ain
While the UAE is known for its futuristic advancements, its rich history often goes unnoticed. Take Al Jahili Fort, for example. Once a key military stronghold in the Buraimi Oasis, it withstood armed invasions and played a crucial role in shaping the region’s past. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, discovering these historical sites provides a unique cultural perspective and a better understanding of the UAE’s journey.
On that note, here’s a comprehensive guide for your visit to the Jahili Fort Al Ain.
About Al Jahili Fort
Apart from being one of the best historical sites in Al Ain, the Fort is a popular choice for free things to do in Abu Dhabi. While there, you can explore the park or attend different exhibitions.
Let’s learn more about Al Jahili Fort’s history and what else you can do there!
History of the Al Jahili Fort Al Ain
The Jahili Fort is one of the largest forts in the UAE. Given that there are several such impressive structures in the country, it is an extraordinary architectural feat. Al Ain Jahili Fort was built in the 1890s in the Buraimi Oasis. Today, this region houses both Buraim and Al Ain.
This area was the border between Oman and Abu Dhabi. Moreover, the land was fertile, and the underground water channels Aflaj helped with the date palm production. Hence, for invaders, it was not just another pit stop for future conquests but a resourceful land as well.
His Highness Sheikh Zayed Bin Khalifa Al Nahyan (Zayed the Great – 1855-1909) of Abu Dhabi, along with the rulers of Oman, took measures to safeguard the local population. This alliance started well before the construction of the fort and continued for long after. However, aside from external threats, internal tribal feuds were also a cause of concern for the visionary leader.
With his military as well as political acumen, Sheikh Zayed was able to take control of Buraimi in 1891. Construction of the fort started the same year. While officially it was the home to members of the Al Nahyan ruling family, there was a greater purpose.
The fort was built to reduce constant conflicts between local tribes. It was a strategic move, and it did help reduce perpetual violence. When we look back, this was a significant development that profoundly impacted the region’s political situation.
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Al Jahili Fort Today
Today, the fort is a huge tourist attraction. Since its restoration in 2007 by the Abu Dhabi Department of Culture and Tourism, the fort has become a hotspot for residents and tourists alike. Witnessing this traditional form of Arabian architecture is quite an experience in itself. To see such a strikingly massive structure, all built from mud bricks, makes you marvel at the mastery of the workers.
The fort’s battlements and watchtowers offer a striking reminder of its turbulent history, making it a captivating spot for visitors. Standing where past battles unfolded feels almost surreal. Encircling the fort is a vast courtyard, often used for concerts and cultural events.
For history enthusiasts, a small yet compelling exhibit honours British explorer Sir Wilfred Thesiger celebrated for his journeys across the Rub Al Khali desert. This display offers a fascinating glimpse into the Bedouin way of life, highlighting the profound transformations over the past century.
For all that it offers, the fort won the prominent Terra Award for the best Earthen Architecture in the world in 2016. You wouldn’t want to miss such a site, would you?
Things to do at Al Jahili Fort
Al Jahili Fort is a remarkable historical site in Al Ain, offering a blend of culture, history and relaxation. Whether you’re exploring its impressive architecture, attending exhibitions or unwinding in the nearby park, there’s plenty to experience.
Explore the Fort
One of the largest forts in Al Ain, Al Jahili, features a striking square design, towering 35 metres long and 8 metres high. Its three round watchtowers offer breathtaking views of the surroundings. Don’t miss the historic mosque just outside its walls.
Attend Cultural Exhibitions
The fort hosts insightful exhibitions on UAE’s heritage, including a dedicated space for the legendary explorer Wilfred Thesiger. These exhibitions are free and provide a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Visit the Bookshop
For book lovers, the fort’s bookshop is a hidden gem. It offers a wide range of reads, from national history to travel books, including works by Wilfred Thesiger.
Unwind at Al Jahili Park
After exploring the fort, take a break at Al Jahili Park, a serene green space surrounding the site. The park features:
- Lush lawns and shaded seating areas
- A children’s playground
- Public facilities, including toilets and a bath area
- Seasonal attractions like the Al Ain Flower Festival
- The Ms Latifa Rammed Earth Sculpture
FAQs
What is the structure of the fort?
Al Jahili Fort architecture and design are outstanding, to say the least. The fort was originally built with a high-walled square fort and a separate round tower featuring four tiered concentric layers that narrow as they rise. Today, the fort includes cylindrical towers at three corners, while the fourth houses the sheikh’s majlis, where he welcomed guests and managed official affairs.
What are Al Jahili Fort’s opening hours?
The Al Jahili Fort timings are from 09:00 am to 07:00 pm daily. You can also contact the management at +971-3-711-8311.
How much is the ticket?
Entry is free for the public.
Where is the museum located?
The fort is located at Sultan Bin Zayed Al Awwal Street, Al Mutawaa, Al Ain.
How to get to the fort from Abu Dhabi?
Visiting the Jahili Fort using Abu Dhabi’s public transport is easy. You can take a bus directly to the fort and enjoy a comfortable journey.
Several bus stations are within walking distance of the fort:
- Sultan Bin Zayed The First Street / Al Jahili Fort
- 6-minute walk
- Red Buses: 903, 913
- Sultan Bin Zayed The First Street / Specialised Medical Care Hospital
- 8-minute walk
- Red Buses: 903, 913
- Zayed Bin Sultan Street / Al Jahili Park
- 9-minute walk
- Green Buses: 350, 360, 380, 390
- Red Buses: 901, 902, 911, 912
That’s a wrap! If you love history, there’s plenty to discover here. Besides this fort, you can explore other historical sites in Abu Dhabi and Al Ain. Start at Al Jahili Fort, then head to the nearby Al Ain Palace Museum. End your journey at Souq Al Qattara for a perfect cultural experience. Sounds like a day well spent, doesn’t it?
If you are planning to visit the capital city soon and want to explore all the popular tourist attractions in Abu Dhabi, our guide has assembled all the worthwhile places under one guide with contact details and much more!
Visit Al Jahili Fort UAE and tell us about your experience in the comments!
